When the Cold War ended 20 years ago, the anticipated “peace dividend” failed to materialize. Instead the U.S. government consolidated its overwhelming military superiority and invested billions of dollars in modernizing its nuclear weapons facilities. Today, as American cities face the greatest economic challenge since the Great Depression, the United States is spending as much on its military as the rest of the world’s countries combined. What can local communities do to change national security doctrines based on militarism in order to redirect resources to meet human needs and protect the environment? One such initiative is being led by Mayors for Peace, a rapidly growing international network of cities founded in 1982 to promote local-government solidarity against war and the nuclear threat.



